Whether it is a single-board computer (SBC) or a microcontroller unit (MCU), when choosing a processor unit for a robot construct, take into account not only your intended requirements but also potential upgrades and alterations that may emerge throughout such projects. The number of robotic devices you can build is endless and depends on your creativity, technical know-how, and, of course, the presence of a board that can oversee all of your ideas.
You might be debating whether an SBC is even required or whether a microcontroller will do. Microcontrollers can do a wide range of jobs, but they have far less memory and are not necessarily simple to upgrade.
A microcontroller will also be unsuccessful if your robot needs quickly handle a huge amount of information in addition to storing a large amount of data. The right SBC can shine in this situation, but there are several options to take into account. Weight, cost, size, compatibility with other electrical components, and energy consumption must all be taken into account in the context of your robot.
The market now offers a wide range of SBCs in terms of size, weight, I/O, consumption, and processing power. We developed a list to offer several options to satisfy many typical needs of robotics projects because each of these characteristics can have an impact on your robot. For robotics as a whole, there is not a single SBC option that is ideal. A card that excels in one area is certain to have weaknesses when compared to other factors. The purpose of this essay is to make it clear that SBC designers want to differentiate themselves from the competition.