One of the most prosperous and creative businesses in the world, Google provides a vast array of services and products, including search, YouTube, Maps, Gmail, Cloud, and more. What programming languages, though, are behind these goods and services? In what ways does Google utilize them to develop and enhance its solutions? This essay will examine a few of the popular programming languages that have contributed to Google’s growth and inventiveness.
Go is the programming language used by Google
Go, commonly referred to as Golang, is one of the most prominent programming languages that Google has created and employed. Go is a concurrent, statically typed programming language that aims to be easy to use, effective, and scalable. Three Google engineers, Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson, were not happy with the languages that Google was using at the time to develop large-scale systems, so they created Go in 2009. Their goal was to create a language that would combine the dependability and concurrency of Java with the speed and performance of C++, readability, and productivity of Python.
Go gained popularity quickly and is currently among the most popular programming languages worldwide. Go was rated as the third most desired and fifth most loved language among developers in the 2020 Stack Overflow Developer Survey. Numerous businesses and institutions, including Uber, Netflix, Dropbox, Docker, Kubernetes, and of course Google, use Go. Google Cloud, YouTube, Gmail, Chrome, and TensorFlow are a few of the Google services and products that make use of Go.
The Big Three are Python, Java, and C++
Three primary programming languages are used by Google in addition to Go: C++, Java, and Python. Because they are utilized for the majority of Google’s main services and products, these languages are frequently referred to as the “big three” at Google. Every one of these languages has advantages and disadvantages, and Google selects the most appropriate language for the given job or issue.
Google primarily uses C++, one of the fastest and oldest programming languages, for low-level and performance-critical systems like web crawling, encryption, compression, and search engine ranking. Some Google products, including TensorFlow, Android, and Chrome, are also developed in C++.
Java is a popular object-oriented, cross-platform programming language for web and enterprise applications. Java is one of the most widely used programming languages for creating Android apps because of its reputation for portability, scalability, and stability. Google also uses Java for a few of its services and products, including AdWords, YouTube, Gmail, Maps, and Google Cloud.
Python is an interpreted high-level language that is well-known for being easy to read, straightforward, and productive. One of the most adaptable and flexible languages is Python, which is extensively used for web development, automation, machine learning, scripting, and data analysis. Another of the most often used programming languages for creating Google apps and services is Python, which is used to create TensorFlow, YouTube, Google Cloud, Gmail, and Maps.
Additional Programming Languages That Google Uses
Apart from the aforementioned languages, Google utilizes various more programming languages for particular applications or domains. For instance, Google employs R for statistical computation, Kotlin for Android development, Dart for cross-platform development, PHP for web development, and JavaScript and TypeScript for front-end development. In addition, Google contributes to and supports a wide range of open-source programming languages and frameworks, including TensorFlow, Flutter, Node.js, and Angular.
